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Exodus,
the liberation of the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt in the 13th
century BC, under the leadership of Moses; also, the Old Testament book of the
same name. The English name of the book derives from the Septuagint (Greek) use
of "exodus" to designate the deliverance of the Israelites from
Egyptian bondage and their safe passage through the Sea of Reeds (traditionally
mislocated as the Red Sea). The Hebrew title of the work is Shemot (Names).
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[±¸¾à¼º¼]ÀÇ 2¹øÂ° Ã¥À¸·Î, BC 3¼¼±â
À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ¸ð¼¼ÀÇ Áöµµ·Î ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ³ë¿¹»óÅ¿¡¼
ÇØ¹æµÈ °ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¿µ¾î À̸§Àº 70Àοª(±×¸®½º¾î
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±× Ã¥ÀÇ È÷ºê¸®¾î Á¦¸ñÀº ¼Î¸ðÆ®('À̸§µé')ÀÌ´Ù. |
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Chapters 1-18 narrate the history of the
Egyptian bondage, the Exodus from Egypt, and the journey to Mount Sinai under
the leadership of Moses. The second half of the book tells of the Covenant
that was established between God and Israel at Sinai and promulgates laws for
the ordering of Israel's life.
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1~18ÀåÀº ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡ ¼Ó¹ÚµÈ ¿ª»ç,
¸ð¼¼ÀÇ Àεµ·Î ÀÌÁýÆ®¸¦ Å»ÃâÇÏ¿© ½Ã³ªÀÌ »êÀ¸·Î
¿©ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±â·ÏÇß´Ù.
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»ê¿¡¼ ÇÏ´À´Ô°ú À̽º¶ó¿¤ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸ÎÀº °è¾àÀ»
À̾߱âÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÇ »ýȰ Áú¼¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹ý·üÀ»
°øÆ÷ÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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Since Exodus continues the sacred story of the
divine promise to Israel begun in Genesis, it must be seen as part of a larger
literary unit that is variously understood to include the first four, five, or
six books of the Bible.
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[Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]°¡ [â¼¼±â]¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛµÈ
À̽º¶ó¿¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ̶ó´Â ¼º½º·¯¿î À̾߱⸦
°è¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±×°ÍÀº ´õ Å« ¹®ÇдÜÀ§(¼º¼ÀÇ Ã³À½
4,
5, 6±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÊ)ÀÇ ÀϺηΠº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
| Scholars have identified three literary
traditions in Exodus, designated by the letters J, E, and P. The J strand, so
called because it uses the name Yahweh (Jahweh in German) for God, is a
Judaean rendition of the sacred story, perhaps written as early as 950 BC. The E
strand, which designates God as Elohim, is a version of the sacred story from
the northern kingdom of Israel, written in about 900-750 BC. The P
strand, so called because of its cultic interests and regulations for priests,
is usually dated in the 5th century BC and is regarded as the law upon which
Ezra and Nehemiah based their reform. Each of these strands preserves materials
much older than the time of their incorporation into a written work. Exodus thus
conserves extremely old oral and written history. |
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[Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]ÀÇ 3°³ ¹®ÇÐÀü½ÂÀ» µ¿ÀϽÃÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
ÇÏ´À´Ô¿¡
´ëÇØ ¾ßÈÑ(µ¶ÀϾî·Î Jahweh)¶ó´Â À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
J¹®¼´Â
BC 950³â°æ ¾º¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯´ëÀû
Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¿¤·ÎÈû(Elohim)À¸·Î ÁöĪÇÏ´Â
E¹®¼´Â
BC 900~750³â°æ ºÏÀ̽º¶ó¿¤ ¿Õ±¹ÀÇ ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¼º½º·¯¿î À̾߱⸦ °¢»öÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¦ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú
»çÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ½Ç·Á Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ P(Priestly)¹®¼´Â
º¸Åë BC 5¼¼±â¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ µíÇϸç,
¿¡Áî¶ó¿Í ´ÀÇì¹Ì¾ß°¡
±×µéÀÇ °³ÇõÀÇ ±Ù°Å·Î »ïÀº À²¹ýÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ.
À̵é
¹®¼´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹®¼ÈµÇ´ø ½Ã±âº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¿À·¡µÈ ÀÚ·áµéÀ»
º¸Á¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ [Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â]´Â ¸Å¿ì ¿À·¡µÈ ±¸Àü ¹×
±â·ÏµÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
| Outline
of Contents |
¡¡ |
°³¿ä |
The
Israelites set free from Egypt
1.1-15.21 |
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ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡¼ ÇØ¹æµÈ À̽º¶ó¿¤Àεé |
Slaves
in Egypt
1.1-22 |
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ÀÌÁýÆ®ÀÇ ³ë¿¹ |
Moses's
birth and early life
2.1-4.31 |
|
¸ð¼¼ÀÇ Åº»ý°ú ¾î¸° ½ÃÀý |
Moses
and Aaron confront the king of Egypt
5.1-11.10 |
|
¸ð¼¼¿Í ¾Æ·ÐÀÌ ÀÌÁýÆ® ¿ÕÀ»
´ëÀûÇÏ´Ù |
The
Passover and the departure from Egypt
12.1-15.21 |
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À¯¿ùÀý°ú ÀÌÁýÆ®¿¡¼ Å»Ãâ |
From
Red Sea to Mount Sinai
15.22-18.27 |
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È«ÇØ¿¡¼ ½Ã³ªÀÌ»ê ±îÁö |
The
Law and the covenant
19.1-24.18 |
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À²¹ý°ú ¾ð¾à |
The
Sacred Tent and instructions for worship
25.1-40.38 |
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¼º¸·(á¡Ø)°ú ¿¹¹è ¹æ¹ýµé ¡¡ |
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