| Li chi
(Chinese: "Record of Rites"), one of the Five Classics (Wu
ching) of Chinese Confucian literature, the original text of which is
said to have been compiled by the ancient sage Confucius (551-479 BC).
During the 1st century BC the text had apparently been so reworked by Elder
Tai (Ta Tai) and his cousin Younger Tai (Hsiao Tai) that scholars presume
the original title Li ching ("Classic of Rites") was
dropped so that ching ("classic") would be reserved for
works more directly connected with Confucius.
In general, Li chi underscores moral principles in its treatment
of such subjects as royal regulations, development of rites, ritual objects
and sacrifices, education, music, the behaviour of scholars, and the
doctrine of the mean (chung yung).
In 1190 Chu Hsi, a Neo-Confucian
philosopher, gave two chapters of Li chi separate titles and
published them together with two other Confucian texts under the name Ssu
shu ("Four Books"). This collection is generally
used to introduce Chinese students to Confucian literature.
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