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H(enry) W(atson) Fowler
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ÆÄ¿ï·¯ H(enry) W(atson) Fowler. 1858. 3. 10 À×±Û·£µå ÄËÆ® ÅϺ긮Áö~1933. 12. 26 ¼¸Ó½Ë ÈùÅϼ¼ÀÎÆ®Á¶Áö. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ »çÀüÆíÂù°¡•¾ð¾îÇÐÀÚ. ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿ë¹ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿µ¾îÇп¡ ¸·´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì µµ´öÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ú½ÄÇÑ Àι°À̾úÀ¸¸ç ±×ÀÇ ÀçÄ¡¿Í °í»óÇÑ ÀÎǰÀÌ ±×°¡ ¾´ ¸ðµç ±Û ¼Ó¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù.
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Fowler, H(enry) W(atson) (b. March 10, 1858, Tonbridge, Kent, Eng.--d. Dec. 26, 1933, Hinton St. George, Somerset), English lexicographer and philologist whose works on the use and style of the English language had far-reaching influence. He was a man of moral and intellectual strength whose wit and grace were evident throughout his writings.
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ÆÄ¿ï·¯´Â ¿Á½ºÆÛµå´ëÇб³ÀÇ º£Àϸ®¾ó Ä®¸®Áö (1886 Çл畼®»çÇÐÀ§)¿¡¼ ¼öÇÐÇÑ ÈÄ 1899³â±îÁö ¼¼µå¹ö±× Çб³¿¡¼ ±³ÆíÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù. 1899~1903³â¿¡´Â ·±´ø¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ¸ç ¾à°£ÀÇ À¯»ê°ú ÀâÁö¿¡ ±ÛÀ» ±â°íÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº ¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î »ýȰÇß´Ù. ±×ÈÄ Ã¤³Î Á¦µµÀÇ °ÇÁö ¼¶À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿© µ¿»ýÀÎ ÇÁ·£½Ã½º Á¶Áö ÆÄ¿ï·¯¿Í ÇÔ²² ÃâÆÇ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. À̵é ÇüÁ¦°¡ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀÛǰÀº 4±ÇÀ¸·Î µÈ ¹ø¿ª¼ ¡´·çŰ¾Æ´©½º ÀÛǰÁý The Works of Lucian of Samosata¡µ(1905)À̸ç, ±×µÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¾î ¡´¿ÕÀÇ ¿µ¾î The King's English¡µ(1906)•¡´ÄÜ»çÀ̽º ¿Á½ºÆÛµå Çö´ë ¿µ¾î»çÀü The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English¡µ(1911) µîÀÌ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÏÀÚ ±ºº¹¹« ¶§¹®¿¡ À̵éÀÇ ÃâÆÇȰµ¿Àº ÁߴܵǾú´Âµ¥, µ¿»ýÀÎ Á¶Áö ÆÄ¿ï·¯´Â °áÇÙ¿¡ °É·Á 1918³â¿¡ Á×¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¡³ª°í °ÇÁö ¼¶À¸·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ¿Â ÆÄ¿ï·¯´Â 1924³â ¡´¿Á½ºÆÛµå Çö´ë¿µ¾î Æ÷ÄÏ »çÀü The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English¡µÀ» ÃâÆÇÇϰí, ±× À̵ëÇØ ¼¸Ó½Ë ÁÖ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÈùÅϼ¼ÀÎÆ®Á¶Áö·Î ÀÌÁÖÇß´Ù. |
Fowler was educated at Balliol College, Oxford (B.A. and M.A., 1886), and taught at Sedbergh School until 1899. He lived in London from 1899 to 1903, supporting himself with a small inheritance and the income from essays published in journals. He then moved to Guernsey in the Channel Islands and began his collaboration with his younger brother Francis George Fowler. The brothers' first work was a four-volume translation, The Works of Lucian of Samosata (1905), followed by The King's English (1906) and The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English (1911). Their work was interrupted by military service during World War I; Francis George died of tuberculosis in 1918. After the war H.W. Fowler returned to Guernsey and in 1924 published The Pocket Oxford Dictionary of Current English. The following year he moved to the village of Hinton St. George.
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ÆÄ¿ï·¯ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÀú¼·Î´Â ¡´Çö´ë ¿µ¾î¿ë¹ý »çÀü A Dictionary of Modern English¡µ(1926)À» µé ¼ö Àִµ¥, À̰ÍÀº µ¿»ý Á¶Áö ÆÄ¿ï·¯°¡ Á×±â Àü¿¡ ÇÔ²² ±¸»óÇß´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹®¹ý•±¸¹®·Ð•±¸¼ºÇü½Ä•¹ßÀ½•±¸µÎ¹ýÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ¾ËÆÄºª ¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀÇ Æ÷°ý¼º•¹®Ã¼•ÇØÇмº¿¡¼ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¿µ¾îÇÐÀÇ °íÀüÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù. ÆÄ¿ï·¯ÀÇ ±×¹ÛÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î´Â ¼öÇÊ ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀÎ ¡´¼Ò¿øÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù¸é If Wishes Were Horses¡µ(1929)°ú ½ÃÁýÀÎ ¡´Á¶¾Ø¿¡°Ô ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ´ÙºñÀÇ ³ë·¡ Rhymes of Darby to Joan¡µ(1931)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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Fowler's major work, planned with his brother, was A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926). It is an alphabetical listing of points of grammar, syntax, style, pronunciation, and punctuation. The depth, style, and humour of the work have made it a classic of English philology. Among Fowler's other writings are a collection of essays, If Wishes Were Horses (1929), and a volume of poetry, Rhymes of Darby to Joan (1931).
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